使用 OpenThread API 進行開發

$ git clone --recursive https://github.com/openthread/ot-nrf528xx
$ cd ot-nrf528xx
$ ./script/bootstrap

#include <openthread/config.h>
#include <openthread/cli.h>
#include <openthread/diag.h>
#include <openthread/tasklet.h>
#include <openthread/platform/logging.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    otInstance *instance

...

#if OPENTHREAD_ENABLE_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
    // Call to query the buffer size
    (void)otInstanceInit(NULL, &otInstanceBufferLength);

    // Call to allocate the buffer
    otInstanceBuffer = (uint8_t *)malloc(otInstanceBufferLength);
    assert(otInstanceBuffer);

    // Initialize OpenThread with the buffer
    instance = otInstanceInit(otInstanceBuffer, &otInstanceBufferLength);
#else
    instance = otInstanceInitSingle();
#endif

...

    return 0;
}

/**
 * Init LED module.
 *
 */
void otSysLedInit(void);
void otSysLedSet(uint8_t aLed, bool aOn);
void otSysLedToggle(uint8_t aLed);

/**
* A callback will be called when GPIO interrupts occur.
*
*/
typedef void (*otSysButtonCallback)(otInstance *aInstance);
void otSysButtonInit(otSysButtonCallback aCallback);
void otSysButtonProcess(otInstance *aInstance);

/**
 * @file
 *   This file implements the system abstraction for GPIO and GPIOTE.
 *
 */

#define BUTTON_GPIO_PORT 0x50000300UL
#define BUTTON_PIN 11 // button #1

#define GPIO_LOGIC_HI 0
#define GPIO_LOGIC_LOW 1

#define LED_GPIO_PORT 0x50000300UL
#define LED_1_PIN 13 // turn on to indicate leader role
#define LED_2_PIN 14 // turn on to indicate router role
#define LED_3_PIN 15 // turn on to indicate child role
#define LED_4_PIN 16 // turn on to indicate UDP receive

/* Header for the functions defined here */
#include "openthread-system.h"

#include <string.h>

/* Header to access an OpenThread instance */
#include <openthread/instance.h>

/* Headers for lower-level nRF52840 functions */
#include "platform-nrf5.h"
#include "hal/nrf_gpio.h"
#include "hal/nrf_gpiote.h"
#include "nrfx/drivers/include/nrfx_gpiote.h"

/* Declaring callback function for button 1. */
static otSysButtonCallback sButtonHandler;
static bool                sButtonPressed;

/**
 * @brief Function to receive interrupt and call back function
 * set by the application for button 1.
 *
 */
static void in_pin1_handler(uint32_t pin, nrf_gpiote_polarity_t action)
{
    OT_UNUSED_VARIABLE(pin);
    OT_UNUSED_VARIABLE(action);
    sButtonPressed = true;
}

/**
 * @brief Function for configuring: PIN_IN pin for input, PIN_OUT pin for output,
 * and configures GPIOTE to give an interrupt on pin change.
 */

void otSysLedInit(void)
{
    /* Configure GPIO mode: output */
    nrf_gpio_cfg_output(LED_1_PIN);
    nrf_gpio_cfg_output(LED_2_PIN);
    nrf_gpio_cfg_output(LED_3_PIN);
    nrf_gpio_cfg_output(LED_4_PIN);

    /* Clear all output first */
    nrf_gpio_pin_write(LED_1_PIN, GPIO_LOGIC_LOW);
    nrf_gpio_pin_write(LED_2_PIN, GPIO_LOGIC_LOW);
    nrf_gpio_pin_write(LED_3_PIN, GPIO_LOGIC_LOW);
    nrf_gpio_pin_write(LED_4_PIN, GPIO_LOGIC_LOW);

    /* Initialize gpiote for button(s) input.
     Button event handlers are set in the application (main.c) */
    ret_code_t err_code;
    err_code = nrfx_gpiote_init();
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);
}

/**
 * @brief Function to set the mode of an LED.
 */

void otSysLedSet(uint8_t aLed, bool aOn)
{
    switch (aLed)
    {
    case 1:
        nrf_gpio_pin_write(LED_1_PIN, (aOn == GPIO_LOGIC_HI));
        break;
    case 2:
        nrf_gpio_pin_write(LED_2_PIN, (aOn == GPIO_LOGIC_HI));
        break;
    case 3:
        nrf_gpio_pin_write(LED_3_PIN, (aOn == GPIO_LOGIC_HI));
        break;
    case 4:
        nrf_gpio_pin_write(LED_4_PIN, (aOn == GPIO_LOGIC_HI));
        break;
    }
}

/**
 * @brief Function to toggle the mode of an LED.
 */
void otSysLedToggle(uint8_t aLed)
{
    switch (aLed)
    {
    case 1:
        nrf_gpio_pin_toggle(LED_1_PIN);
        break;
    case 2:
        nrf_gpio_pin_toggle(LED_2_PIN);
        break;
    case 3:
        nrf_gpio_pin_toggle(LED_3_PIN);
        break;
    case 4:
        nrf_gpio_pin_toggle(LED_4_PIN);
        break;
    }
}

/**
 * @brief Function to initialize the button.
 */
void otSysButtonInit(otSysButtonCallback aCallback)
{
    nrfx_gpiote_in_config_t in_config = NRFX_GPIOTE_CONFIG_IN_SENSE_LOTOHI(true);
    in_config.pull                    = NRF_GPIO_PIN_PULLUP;

    ret_code_t err_code;
    err_code = nrfx_gpiote_in_init(BUTTON_PIN, &in_config, in_pin1_handler);
    APP_ERROR_CHECK(err_code);

    sButtonHandler = aCallback;
    sButtonPressed = false;

    nrfx_gpiote_in_event_enable(BUTTON_PIN, true);
}

void otSysButtonProcess(otInstance *aInstance)
{
    if (sButtonPressed)
    {
        sButtonPressed = false;
        sButtonHandler(aInstance);
    }
}

#include <openthread/instance.h>
#include <openthread/thread.h>
#include <openthread/thread_ftd.h>

void handleNetifStateChanged(uint32_t aFlags, void *aContext);

/* Register Thread state change handler */
otSetStateChangedCallback(instance, handleNetifStateChanged, instance);

void handleNetifStateChanged(uint32_t aFlags, void *aContext)
{
   if ((aFlags & OT_CHANGED_THREAD_ROLE) != 0)
   {
       otDeviceRole changedRole = otThreadGetDeviceRole(aContext);

       switch (changedRole)
       {
       case OT_DEVICE_ROLE_LEADER:
           otSysLedSet(1, true);
           otSysLedSet(2, false);
           otSysLedSet(3, false);
           break;

       case OT_DEVICE_ROLE_ROUTER:
           otSysLedSet(1, false);
           otSysLedSet(2, true);
           otSysLedSet(3, false);
           break;

       case OT_DEVICE_ROLE_CHILD:
           otSysLedSet(1, false);
           otSysLedSet(2, false);
           otSysLedSet(3, true);
           break;

       case OT_DEVICE_ROLE_DETACHED:
       case OT_DEVICE_ROLE_DISABLED:
           /* Clear LED4 if Thread is not enabled. */
           otSysLedSet(4, false);
           break;
        }
    }
}

#include <string.h>

#include <openthread/message.h>
#include <openthread/udp.h>

#include "utils/code_utils.h"

#define UDP_PORT 1212

static const char UDP_DEST_ADDR[] = "ff03::1";
static const char UDP_PAYLOAD[]   = "Hello OpenThread World!";

static void initUdp(otInstance *aInstance);
static void sendUdp(otInstance *aInstance);

static void handleButtonInterrupt(otInstance *aInstance);

void handleUdpReceive(void *aContext, otMessage *aMessage, 
                      const otMessageInfo *aMessageInfo);

static otUdpSocket sUdpSocket;

/* init GPIO LEDs and button */
otSysLedInit();
otSysButtonInit(handleButtonInterrupt);

initUdp(instance);

otSysButtonProcess(instance);

/**
 * Function to handle button push event
 */
void handleButtonInterrupt(otInstance *aInstance)
{
    sendUdp(aInstance);
}

/**
 * Initialize UDP socket
 */
void initUdp(otInstance *aInstance)
{
    otSockAddr  listenSockAddr;

    memset(&sUdpSocket, 0, sizeof(sUdpSocket));
    memset(&listenSockAddr, 0, sizeof(listenSockAddr));

    listenSockAddr.mPort    = UDP_PORT;

    otUdpOpen(aInstance, &sUdpSocket, handleUdpReceive, aInstance);
    otUdpBind(aInstance, &sUdpSocket, &listenSockAddr, OT_NETIF_THREAD);
}

/**
 * Send a UDP datagram
 */
void sendUdp(otInstance *aInstance)
{
    otError       error = OT_ERROR_NONE;
    otMessage *   message;
    otMessageInfo messageInfo;
    otIp6Address  destinationAddr;

    memset(&messageInfo, 0, sizeof(messageInfo));

    otIp6AddressFromString(UDP_DEST_ADDR, &destinationAddr);
    messageInfo.mPeerAddr    = destinationAddr;
    messageInfo.mPeerPort    = UDP_PORT;

    message = otUdpNewMessage(aInstance, NULL);
    otEXPECT_ACTION(message != NULL, error = OT_ERROR_NO_BUFS);

    error = otMessageAppend(message, UDP_PAYLOAD, sizeof(UDP_PAYLOAD));
    otEXPECT(error == OT_ERROR_NONE);

    error = otUdpSend(aInstance, &sUdpSocket, message, &messageInfo);

 exit:
    if (error != OT_ERROR_NONE && message != NULL)
    {
        otMessageFree(message);
    }
}

/**
 * Function to handle UDP datagrams received on the listening socket
 */
void handleUdpReceive(void *aContext, otMessage *aMessage,
                      const otMessageInfo *aMessageInfo)
{
    OT_UNUSED_VARIABLE(aContext);
    OT_UNUSED_VARIABLE(aMessage);
    OT_UNUSED_VARIABLE(aMessageInfo);

    otSysLedToggle(4);
}

#include <openthread/dataset_ftd.h>

static void setNetworkConfiguration(otInstance *aInstance);

/* Override default network credentials */
setNetworkConfiguration(instance);

/* Start the Thread network interface (CLI cmd > ifconfig up) */
otIp6SetEnabled(instance, true);

/* Start the Thread stack (CLI cmd > thread start) */
otThreadSetEnabled(instance, true);

/**
 * Override default network settings, such as panid, so the devices can join a
 network
 */
void setNetworkConfiguration(otInstance *aInstance)
{
    static char          aNetworkName[] = "OTCodelab";
    otOperationalDataset aDataset;

    memset(&aDataset, 0, sizeof(otOperationalDataset));

    /*
     * Fields that can be configured in otOperationDataset to override defaults:
     *     Network Name, Mesh Local Prefix, Extended PAN ID, PAN ID, Delay Timer,
     *     Channel, Channel Mask Page 0, Network Key, PSKc, Security Policy
     */
    aDataset.mActiveTimestamp.mSeconds             = 1;
    aDataset.mActiveTimestamp.mTicks               = 0;
    aDataset.mActiveTimestamp.mAuthoritative       = false;
    aDataset.mComponents.mIsActiveTimestampPresent = true;

    /* Set Channel to 15 */
    aDataset.mChannel                      = 15;
    aDataset.mComponents.mIsChannelPresent = true;

    /* Set Pan ID to 2222 */
    aDataset.mPanId                      = (otPanId)0x2222;
    aDataset.mComponents.mIsPanIdPresent = true;

    /* Set Extended Pan ID to C0DE1AB5C0DE1AB5 */
    uint8_t extPanId[OT_EXT_PAN_ID_SIZE] = {0xC0, 0xDE, 0x1A, 0xB5, 0xC0, 0xDE, 0x1A, 0xB5};
    memcpy(aDataset.mExtendedPanId.m8, extPanId, sizeof(aDataset.mExtendedPanId));
    aDataset.mComponents.mIsExtendedPanIdPresent = true;

    /* Set network key to 1234C0DE1AB51234C0DE1AB51234C0DE */
    uint8_t key[OT_NETWORK_KEY_SIZE] = {0x12, 0x34, 0xC0, 0xDE, 0x1A, 0xB5, 0x12, 0x34, 0xC0, 0xDE, 0x1A, 0xB5, 0x12, 0x34, 0xC0, 0xDE};
    memcpy(aDataset.mNetworkKey.m8, key, sizeof(aDataset.mNetworkKey));
    aDataset.mComponents.mIsNetworkKeyPresent = true;

    /* Set Network Name to OTCodelab */
    size_t length = strlen(aNetworkName);
    assert(length <= OT_NETWORK_NAME_MAX_SIZE);
    memcpy(aDataset.mNetworkName.m8, aNetworkName, length);
    aDataset.mComponents.mIsNetworkNamePresent = true;

    otDatasetSetActive(aInstance, &aDataset);
    /* Set the router selection jitter to override the 2 minute default.
       CLI cmd > routerselectionjitter 20
       Warning: For demo purposes only - not to be used in a real product */
    uint8_t jitterValue = 20;
    otThreadSetRouterSelectionJitter(aInstance, jitterValue);
}

#if OPENTHREAD_FTD

#include <openthread/thread_ftd.h>

...

void otThreadSetRouterSelectionJitter(otInstance *aInstance, uint8_t aRouterJitter)
{
    Instance &instance = *static_cast<Instance *>(aInstance);

    instance.GetThreadNetif().GetMle().SetRouterSelectionJitter(aRouterJitter);
}

...

#endif // OPENTHREAD_FTD

...
set(COMMON_FLAG
    -DSPIS_ENABLED=1
    -DSPIS0_ENABLED=1
    -DNRFX_SPIS_ENABLED=1
    -DNRFX_SPIS0_ENABLED=1
    ...

    # Defined in ./third_party/NordicSemiconductor/nrfx/templates/nRF52840/nrfx_config.h
    -DGPIOTE_ENABLED=1
    -DGPIOTE_CONFIG_IRQ_PRIORITY=7
    -DGPIOTE_CONFIG_NUM_OF_LOW_POWER_EVENTS=1
)

...

...

set(NRF_COMM_SOURCES
  ...
  src/gpio.c
  ...
)

...

...

set(COMMON_SOURCES
  ...
  nrfx/drivers/src/nrfx_gpiote.c
  ...
)
...

$ cd ~/ot-nrf528xx
$ ./script/build nrf52840 UART_trans -DOT_MTD=OFF -DOT_APP_RCP=OFF -DOT_RCP=OFF

$ cd build/bin
$ arm-none-eabi-objcopy -O ihex ot-cli-ftd ot-cli-ftd.hex

$ cd ~/nrfjprog
$ ./nrfjprog -f nrf52 -s 683704924 --verify --chiperase --program \
       ~/openthread/output/nrf52840/bin/ot-cli-ftd.hex --reset

Parsing hex file.
Erasing user available code and UICR flash areas.
Applying system reset.
Checking that the area to write is not protected.
Programing device.
Applying system reset.
Run.